![]() ![]() ![]() These lesions can be classified as either functional (hormone-secreting) or silent (non-hormone-secreting) (either benign or malignant). Occasionally, adrenal masses are discovered during a normal examination. While most lesions are benign, when a patient comes with hypercortisolism, adrenocortical cancer should be considered. Catecholamines are produced by the inner adrenal medulla (dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine).Īdrenal mass is a common finding in the adrenal gland. Survival requires glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. Mineralocorticoids are necessary for maintaining sodium (Na) and potassium (K) balances as well as fluid homeostasis. The glucocorticoids are involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. The outer adrenal cortex releases steroid hormones such as cortisol and mineralocorticoids (aldosterone and the androgen), as well as glucocorticoids like cortisol. The adrenal gland is an endocrine organ that serves two purposes. ![]()
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